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Players can progress through the visual novel by meeting objectives in different ways, making it pretty advanced for its time.Īnother notable visual novel pioneer was Konami's Snatcher. Like a typical visual novel, it features non-moving backgrounds with text that runs on the bottom of the screen. The game involves investigating a crime scene, chatting with other players, and solving puzzles. The first known example of a visual novel, The Portopia Serial Murder Case, was released in 1983. Visual novels like Fate/Stay Night have the NVL style, while others like Danganronpa feature the ADV style. The NVL types actually read more like books and don't have as many interactive objects. These two types of visual novels might sway your opinion on whether this genre should be considered a video game. On the other hand, NVL visual novels cover the entire screen with text.

With ADV visual novels, the text is placed below the sprite in a separate box. The difference is almost never mentioned in North America, but it's still worth knowing. In Japan, visual novels are separated into two categories: Adventure (ADV) and Novel (NVL).

The ones with multiple endings can have dozens-the decisions you make affect which ending you receive.īoth multi-ending and single-ending visual novels usually have the possibility of a game over if you make a "wrong" choice somewhere along the way. Some visual novels have multiple endings, while others only have one. In some visual novels, you might not even see the appearance of the person you're playing as-you simply go through the visual novel as if you're looking through the protagonist's eyes. Since the genre's focus relies heavily on narrative, you'll often only see one background for each different setting. The majority of your time is spent reading and clicking through rounds of text.Ī visual novel's characters often take the form of sprites that are placed onto a series of backgrounds. Most visual novels have an anime art-style, as visual novels are most popular in Japan.

You can think of visual novels almost like choose-your-own-adventure books-however, visual novels are truly interactive.Ī visual novel's story is commonly told through text-based conversations with characters, and sometimes with animated videos. So, which one is it? Let's settle this debate once and for all! What Exactly Are Visual Novels? The visual novel genre falls into some sort of limbo between a video game and an interactive book. RPGs, racing games, fighting games, and hack-and-slashes are undeniably considered games-but what about visual novels? Since its inception, video games have branched out into tons of different genres.